September 23, 2025

Volunteering at Strata Florida in Wales

Patricia Vazquez

On September 18 at our first meeting after the summer break Patricia Vazquez shared experiences from her 2024 and 2025 trips to Wales where she volunteered for the Strata Florida Archaeological Field School.  

Pat started with telling us about the location of the site and a little of its history.  Strata Florida Abbey was built in the twelfth century as a Cistercian abbey and is the burial site for numerous medieval Welsh princes.  It is considered a special place in Wales.

Pat included stories of working on the site with the Strata Florida team as well as her experiences of staying in Wales and interacting with the local residents.  Quite interesting.

A little bit of geography and history
Strata Florida Abbey
Strata Florida site

Patricia Vazquez is currently CCASM's Vice President.

We were really glad that Pat traveled down from New York to speak to us in person.  We also had a Zoom meeting set up for others to attend.   This was our first time to run the Zoom meeting without Jim being in the room.  (Jim attended via Zoom).  So we need to work on the Zoom part.  Thanks to Jim for setting up the Zoom meeting.

Wonder what Pat was telling us

Attendance: 11  (2 via Zoom)

September 16, 2025

Investigating Sites with Charles County Archaeologist

When a historic property in Charles County is to be modified or demolished, the Charles County Historic Preservation Commission reviews the plans.  Esther Read, Charles County Archaeologist, who is also on the commission, checks out if any additional archaeological information is needed.  When there is some archaeological interest in  the property, but there is no legal requirement for the owner to have archaeology done, Esther reaches out to the volunteers at Monday's Lab (most of whom are also CCASM members)  to help with digging a small number of STPs.   

Site near Marshall Hall
A historic circa 1900's house on the Potomac was to be demolished, and there had been no photographs of the house.  Esther along with Cal Carpenter from Charles County Planning did drawings and photographs of the interior of the house documenting the various additions.  Esther also wanted to verify there was no evidence of an earlier site and to investigate if this was one of the fields where William Graham had collected artifacts.  So we were at the site digging STPS before the house was demolished.

Friday September 19 Denise volunteered with Esther and Tim to finish the STPS on the west side before the house was to be demolished next week.  One of the two paved brick areas had revealed a wall.  Using a tile probe it was determined that the brick pad was a 6 by 8 foot square, with the wall running through the middle of it on the short axis. 
Thanks to Esther for the info.

On Monday September 15 Elsie, Denise, Linda, Carol, Ned, and Malinda dug around twelve STPs (I forgot to count) on the north and west sides of the house.  Artifacts included a few nails (some wire and some machine made) as well as staples, an American stoneware vessel base, a blue and white decorated earthenware fragment, a few flakes, and a point reject.  We also found two buried paving brick areas.

On Monday September 8 Linda, Denise, Elsie, and Ned dug 10 STPS to the south of the house and one STP to the east for a total of eleven STPs.  There was a nice breeze when we were south of the house. but none of the east of the house (so a little hot).  The soil was sandy loam and was really easy to screen.  
 (Thanks to Ned for the September 8 info and photos.)


August 24, 2025

Processing Artifacts from Teagues Point

This year the Tyler Bastian Field Session was held at the Teagues Point archeological site (18CH1005) near Hughesville, Maryland in Charles County.   The artifacts recovered are now being processed at the Maryland Historical Trust (MHT) Archaeological Lab at 100 Community Place, Crownsville, MD.  Check out ASM Field Session to see the some of artifacts recovered.

Normally labs are on Tuesdays and sometimes on Thursdays.  For the status of the lab Zachary Singer (State Terrestrial Archaeologist) sends out weekly emails.  If you would like to volunteer at the Lab, contact Zac at zachary.singer@maryland.gov

 

Sorting and Bagging Teagues Point Artifacts

After processing the artifacts will be stored at the Maryland Archaeological Conservation Laboratory (MAC Lab).

July 1, 2025

2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun)

CCASM has been working with Charles County at the ongoing Public Archaeology Lab since 2015.  The lab is for processing artifacts recovered from various archaeology initiatives in Charles County -  including artifacts from investigations of sites on County properties, artifacts recovered from savage archaeology in the County, as well as artifacts recovered around the 1970's before the Port Tobacco Courthouse was reconstructed.  Esther Read is the archaeologist in charge.

Here is what we were doing during the second quarter of 2025
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Monday June 30 was a quiet day in the Lab at Burch House.  Linda and Denise continued sorting and bagging artifacts from Swann Site Unit 12.  Esther worked on sorting and bagging artifacts from one of the other screens.  Then she also worked on Unit 12.  Everything from Unit 12 was sorted and bagged.  Inside labels and bag labeling still need to be completed.
Thanks to Denise for the info.

It was really hot Monday June 23.  So inside Burch House Denise, Linda, and Carol sorted, bagged, and washed artifacts from the Swann Site Unit 12. There are quite a few artifacts - mostly historic but some worked lithics.  We still aren't through.  Ned removed some of the weeds around the Swann Site in preparation for the Public Archaeology Saturday before going inside to identify metal objects from the 70s Port Tobacco investigations.

Really soggy ground and a temperature hitting over 90 had us all in the lab on Monday May 16.  Linda, Elsie,  Denise, and Carol mostly sorted and bagged artifacts from the Swann Site.  Elsie had to wash/re-wash some of the artifacts.  Carol started out sorting and bagging artifacts recovered from Rich Hill in 2017.  It was nice to be inside.

After a break for the ASM Field Session at Maxwell Hall Equestrian Park, we were back in Port Tobacco. on June 9  However, we were all in the field so there was no one working in the lab.

Monday May 19 Evie was at Burch House washing artifacts from the Swann Site while others were in the field looking for more artifacts.  Claudia worked with Evie in the morning.  At lunch Linda came in from the field to work in the lab and Claudia decided to work in the field.  Linda found a piece of sponge ware, but we didn't get a picture of it.

For various reasons not everyone could be in the field on Monday May 12.  Evie and Claudia continued getting the Maxwell Hall grant artifacts ready to be sent to the MAC Lab.  Since Ned was also there identifying metal artifacts from the 1970s, Ned was able to help Evie and Claudia identify nails (e.g. machine made or hand wrought).  It's always good to get a chance to learn something new or to verify what you already know. In the afternoon there were also lots of shells to sort. 
Ned also finished repairing the CCASM Trifold that was damaged at Market Day when the wind blew it off the table.  (Thanks, Ned)

Patinated Glass
Monday May 5 everyone worked in the lab on artifacts recovered from Port Tobacco in the 1970s.  Ned continued to sort and identify the metal artifacts with no provenience.  Carol and Malinda cataloged the rest of the stoneware and most of the coarse earthenware from BF1.  Elsie and Denise sorted lots dark green bottle glass fragments from BF1, and they chose the artifact of the day.  We are used to seeing the golden patina on olive green bottle glasses, but this fragment had strips with little or no patina that created an interesting design on the fragment.  Also the surface was perfectly smooth.  So this patinated glass fragment is the artifact for the day.


In the morning of Monday April 24 we (Linda, Claudia, Ned, Kathy, Carol, and Malinda) worked with  twenty second graders from Berry Elementary School to introduce them to archaeology.  Second graders from the various Charles County Schools have been coming almost daily to visit the One-room School House and Stagg Hall but also get an introduction to archaeology.  We have only been helping on Mondays, our regular lab day, but Esther has provided the activities and the script for docents at Stagg Hall to provide the archaeology introduction.

In the afternoon Denise, Kathy, Carol, Malinda, and Cal joined Esther in the field at the Swann Site working on the  newly opened unit.  Cal from Charles County Government (historic preservation) did the shoveling while Denise, Kathy, Malinda, and Carol screened.  Linda and Claudia went to the Burch House to continue to wash oyster shells that had been recovered in 2017 from Rich Hill.



Esther found some additional buckets of artifacts (mostly oyster shell) from Rich Hill.  So Monday April 21 Evie, Linda, and Claudia were at Burch House washing the oyster shells and any other artifacts in the buckets.
Monday April 14 Claudia and Evie decided to work in the lab rather than in the field.  They continued getting the Maxwell Hall grant artifacts ready to be sent to the MAC Lab- putting paper tags with provenience into the artifact bags.

Monday April 7 in the morning we (Elsie, Claudia, Ned, Carol, Malinda and later Denise and Esther) worked with the twenty-seven second graders from Eva Turner Elementary School to introduce them to archaeology.  This included an introduction to archaeology as well as two activities. The students were divided in half with one group learning about archeology in the Courthouse while the other group was learning about Port Tobacco history at Stagg Hall. Then the two groups switched.

In the afternoon we went upstairs to the lab.  We had planned to be in the field but it was raining.  Dominique, a potential new volunteer, joined us at lunch time and worked with Carol cataloging BF1 stoneware.  Denise and Elsie catalogued BF1 Glass, and Ned identified BF1 metal artifacts.  Claudia and Malinda continued getting the Maxwell Hall grant artifacts ready to be sent to the MAC Lab.

2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun)  --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Feb-Jun)
2021 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Mar-Dec)

2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Sep-Dec) --2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jul-Dec)   --2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2015 Public Archaeology Lab Days

June 6, 2025

2025 ASM Field Session in Charles County

From May 23 through June 2 people from all over Maryland as well as some from DC and some from Virginia came to participate in the 2025 Tyler Bastian Field Session at the Teagues Point archeological site (18CH1005), near Hughesville, Maryland.   The Field Session was held by the Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc (ASM) in cooperation with Maryland Historical Trust (MHT).  Dr. Matt McKnight, MHT Chief Archaeologist, was the Principle Investigator. 

The Site

Matt McKnight
(wearing signature bandana)
 


Some of those participating on May 29

Guiding the Drone 

On May 29 a reporter from WMARTV2 in Baltimore visited the site.  Her report is on Facebook https://ow.ly/8eyn50W3KWX .  It includes drone footage of the site that Stephanie Soder (MHT) had previously taken.  
A final drone flyover was done at the very end of the Session. 
https://www.facebook.com/marylandhistoricaltrust/videos/1254998173015261

 

The site was a mystery.  It was only assigned a site number in September 2023 after a resident contacted MHT about a site on which he had collected artifacts decades ago.  The artifacts pointed to a late 17th to mid 18th-century colonial occupation at the site.  MHT conducted a GPR survey of the area the resident identified.  (For more information about this, check out Matt McKnight's Maryland Historical Trust Blog posting on Field Session Planned at Maxwell Hall Equestrian Park).  The Field Session was to ground truth the GPR results and to learn more about see what we can learn about the site.  

We started opening test units over four areas identified by GPR.  By the end we had opened a lot of test units as we tried to find the edges of features.  Here is what it looked like after it was troweled down for the final drone flyover.
What we accomplished

And here are some of those doing the final trowel down (in the sun).

Final troweling down of units
(Largest feature took longest time to finish.)

At the Field Session we did recover late 17th-century artifacts.   The artifacts I recall include lots of hand wrought nails, a pair of scissors, a two-tine fork, a barrel stave, a lead cloth seal, almost half of a North Devon earthenware milk pan, green glazed (Dutch) red earthenware, a tin-glazed earthenware bowl fragment, the top of a English Brown salt-glazed jug, and a olive green bottle glass seal.  There were also lots and lots of oyster shells as well as pig bones and teeth and lots of fish scales. (Have you ever tried to pick up a fish scale?)

Bottle Seal
Dutch Earthenware

We will have to wait for the report when all the data is pulled together to see the bigger picture.   I'm not sure how clear it will be yet since almost every professional archaeologist looking at the features had a slightly different interpretation. The results can also be compared with what has been found at two nearby 17th century sites. 

There were plenty of opportunities to dig, trowel, map, document, work in the lab, and screen whether it was your first time or your hundredth time.  But the Field Session also gave us a chance to reconnect with old friends, and to meet new people.  

The Field Session is also a time to learn, and when better to get everyone together than lunchtime.  On Tuesday Silas Hurry talk was called Sherds for Nerds, and he described and passed around examples of colonial ceramics.   On Thursday Aaron Levinthal talk Revisiting Serenity’s Surprise - an overview of recent archaeological investigations of nearby colonial sites was about previous archeology done at Serenity Farm (just south of Maxwell Hall Equestrian Park).  

Wednesday night was the annual Spencer O Geasey Memorial Lecture.  Esther Doyle Read talk was about Landscape Archaeology at Maxwell Hall State Park.  The Field Session took place in Maxwell Hall State Equestrian Park.  The talk was held inside Maxwell Hall.

apple, strawberry rhubarb, 
blueberry, triple berry, cherry

A Field Session wouldn't be complete without the annual Saturday night "feast".  This year it was held in the Pavillion at Maxwell Hall.  It was John Fiveash's fist year to grill, and he did a great job.  Also the Montgomery Chapter and Zac Singer (MHT) provided pies made by Zac's wife Victoria.  A special thanks to those providing/preparing the food.

 

 

While thanking people, another special thanks to the ASM members that helped make this Field Session happen - from planning to registration to getting t-shirts to .... all the behind-the-scene things that need to happen.   You do so much.  Thanks.  We should also thank Dr. Zac Singer, MHT Terrestrial Archaeologist, and Stepahie Soder, MHT Research Archaeologist, who helped Matt McKnight make this field session "work".

 

Three CCASM members (Carol. Evelyn, and Elsie) attended the field session for multiple days. 
 

CCASM is a chapter of ASM.