Join CCASM and representatives of numerous local historic sites and organizations for a fun day of music, food, demonstrations and entertainment at
Historic Rich Hill
Saturday July 11 (10am - 4pm)
9135 Bel-Alton Newtown Road, Bel Alton, MD
Discovering more about Charles County
and the Mid-Atlantic Region through Archaeology
Join CCASM and representatives of numerous local historic sites and organizations for a fun day of music, food, demonstrations and entertainment at
Historic Rich Hill
Saturday July 11 (10am - 4pm)
9135 Bel-Alton Newtown Road, Bel Alton, MD
CCASM has been working with Charles County at the ongoing Public
Archaeology Lab since 2015. The lab is for processing artifacts
recovered from various archaeology initiatives in Charles
County - including artifacts from investigations of sites on County
properties, artifacts recovered from savage archaeology in the County,
as well as artifacts recovered around the 1970's before the Port Tobacco
Courthouse was reconstructed. Esther Read is the archaeologist in
charge.
Location: Courthouse (2nd floor; use South Wing door) and Burch House (both inside and outside) in Historic Port Tobacco Village map
Next dates:
Note: (We try to post the latest schedule as soon as we get it - may not get until Monday morning.
Being in the field depends on the weather - if it's not raining and not too hot or too cold.)
Monday, Jul 6 (11am - 3pm) Port Tobacco (lab or field TBD)
Saturday, Jul 11 (10am - 4pm) in field at Rich Hill Ghost Structure Site
A 250th Event: Living History at Historic Rich Hill (10am - 4pm)
Note: CCASM members are needed to help out at our table outside Rich Hill.
Contact Elsie Picyk if you can help.
Multiple organizations will have tables there for the Event.
Monday, Jul 13 (11am - 3pm) Port Tobacco (lab or field TBD)
Monday, Jul 20 (11am - 3pm) Port Tobacco (lab or field TBD)
Monday, Jul 27 (11am - 3pm) Port Tobacco (lab or field TBD)
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| Rich Hill Ghost Structure ceramics |
2026 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun)--2026 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep)
-- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep)
--2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Feb-Jun)
2021 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Mar-Dec)
2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Sep-Dec) --2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jul-Dec) --2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2015 Public Archaeology Lab Days
CCASM has been working with Charles County at the ongoing Public
Archaeology Lab since 2015. The lab is for processing artifacts
recovered from various archaeology initiatives in Charles
County - including artifacts from investigations of sites on County
properties, artifacts recovered from savage archaeology in the County,
as well as artifacts recovered around the 1970's before the Port Tobacco
Courthouse was reconstructed. Esther Read is the archaeologist in
charge.
Here is what we were doing the second quarter of 2026.
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| Mulberry Grove artifacts |
On June 1 most of us were in the field at the Swann Site. Esther excavated yet another plow scar. Rich continued digging out the unit we had opened last time we were there. Claudia, Elsie, and Mimi mostly screened. Caleb assisted Rich digging but also did some screening and some work on the plow scar. Because of a bad shoulder Linda processed artifacts at Burch House. She chose this brick corner fragment as the artifact of the day.
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| The volunteers |
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| Brick fragment |
May 18 - in field Mulberry Grove - no info.
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| Rhenish salt glazed stoneware (penny for size reference) |
We were digging right next to the visitor parking area and interacted with many visitors.
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| Trying to trowel unit (water sprayer in foreground) |
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| Looks like screeners are having more fun |
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| Blue Flow Rim |
Due to the weather we could not be in the field on May 11. Linda, Denise, Elsie, Evie, Claudia, and Rich were at Burch House with Esther. Everybody was in different rooms doing different tasks but we did choose this flow blue rim as the artifact of the day. It had been recovered during the recent excavations at the Rich Hill.
Thanks to Claudia for the photo and the info.
The April 6 Lab day was part clean up day and a little bit of lab work at Burch House. The inside of Burch House was in a little bit of disarray after the "Rich Hill" furniture that was being stored at Burch House was finally able to be moved to Rick Hill. Linda, Denise, Elsie, Claudia, Evie, Kathy, Malinda, and Carol were there to help - rearranging the remaining furniture, dusting, and sweeping up (a lot of stink bugs). Elsie and Claudia went outside to weed the area near the road. Linda, Denise, and Evie inventoried the bags and other supplies and did miscellaneous other things. Kathy, Malinda, and Carol started combining and processing three screens for FS23 from Swann Site.
2026 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep)
-- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep)
--2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Feb-Jun)
2021 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Mar-Dec)
2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Sep-Dec) --2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jul-Dec) --2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2015 Public Archaeology Lab Days
In 2021 a mid-nineteenth century Corn House was to be moved to Rich Hill, a historic property owned by Charles County, and we had to find an area away from the house where there were no artifacts. Rich Hill-2021 We found that area and the Corn House was moved. However, while looking for an area with no artifacts, we also found an area with artifacts - mostly nineteenth century. This appears to be the location of a cabin.
In 2025 Esther Read along with CCASM members and
other volunteers returned to that site at Rich Hill to learn more about
who might have occupied this cabin that was far from the main house but
close to an old road. Rich Hill-2025 If none of the artifacts found date after 1865,
the cabin could have been a slave cabin. If a number of artifacts found
date after 1865 the cabin could have been used by formerly enslaved
people but may also have previously been a slave cabin.
In 2026 the Historical Society of Charles County received a check from the Maryland House and Garden Pilgrimage for the building of the Ghost Structure at the Rich Hill Cabin Site. The Ghost Structure at Rich Hill is dedicated to interpreting and preserving the historic landscape, and to honoring the lives and enduring legacy of the enslaved men, women, and children who lived and labored on this property.
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| Piscataway point |
April 27 Esther was at Rich Hill to dig small units for the Ghost House
footers. The dig went well. We opened two units but did not finish.
We'll be going back, not sure of the dates yet. We have through the end
of July to get this done. Thanks to Ned for mowing around the units.
Melinda and Claudia helped with the set up and ran the screens. We have
three new volunteers who came out to help.
Thanks to Esther for the info.
(Note: Rich Hill still has poison ivy, and the roots may show up in
the screens. Claudia and Melinda were the only ones willing to possibly get poison ivy, and they did.)
CCASM held its annual meeting with a Potluck supper on Saturday May 9 outside at Historic Rich Hill.
We sat under a shade tree near the rail fence. Linda brought a table for the food. Ned brought four card tables and twelve chairs. There were nine of us: Mike, Linda and Doug, Denise and Joe, Elsie, Claudia, Peggy, and Ned.
Elsie "volunteered" to be in charge of the annual business meeting and read the President's Report. Of course, she also gave the treasurer's report. Linda provided the minutes for the last meeting (and took minutes for this meeting). Ned read a presentation to Carol, the retiring CCASM president.
The business meeting was first followed by the meal. The food was great. After eating while we were sitting outside, Mike Mazzeo gave a preliminary talk about the rehabilitation of Historic Rich Hill. He gave a great talk when we were inside.Michael J. Mazzeo, Jr. is the Vice-President of the Historical Society of Charles County and Chair of the Friends of Rich Hill.
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Elections for CCASM Officers and Members at
Large are every two years, and this was an election year. Peggy, who
was on the Elections Committee, gave the results at the meeting.
The officers for the next two years starting on June 1 2026 are
Thank to Ned for the info and photos
CCASM and other Monday volunteers are working with Esther Read to continue the investigation of the James Swann Site that is now owned by Charles County. James Swann was a "free man of color" (believed to be Native American) that acquired land in Port Tobacco in 1840's and operated a tavern and oyster house in the village for almost twenty-five years. We are currently looking for an eighteenth century building associated with an earlier owner.
Check Public Archaeology Lab Days post for weekday schedule.
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| Troweling and opening a new unit |
Monday May 4 Denise, Linda, Claudia, Elsie, and Carol were joined by Rich, a new volunteer. Rich had previously volunteered with Esther at Rich Hill. Denise, Carol, and Esther troweled down the area around the plow scars so Esther could try to document what was going on in the unit. Rich, Claudia, Linda, and Elsie worked on opening a new unit although Carol and Elsie also screened for those troweling.
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| Near the end of day |
Saturday May 2 Denise and Elsie volunteered with Esther at the Swann Site for a Public
Archaeology Day going on during Market Day. Actually Market Day was 9-2
and Public Archaeology was 10-4. I believe this was our first time back this year. We continued troweling two plow
scars. Some people did visit, and one boy volunteered for most of the
afternoon and got to screen and to trowel. Here is a photo (that is
also shown on the Market Day blog).
----------------------
Investing the James Swann Site -2025
Investing the James Swann Site -2024
Investing the James Swann Site -2023
The Society for the Restoration of Port Tobacco's Seventeenth Annual Market
Day was held May 2 in Historic Port Tobacco Village. CCASM was there as well as local
craft vendors, the garden club plant sale, a white elephant sale, and
tables for various nonprofits. And what would a
market day outside a courthouse be without musicians? Everything from banjos to the youth orchestra.
CCASM put out its display highlighting some of the history of Port
Tobacco including some of the results from archaeology done around 2008
in the Historic Port
Tobacco Village and most of the visitors stopped by to look at this display. We have had the display for a lot of years, but it always seems to attract people. A visit to
the CCASM tent would not be complete without there being some activity.
This year we had an activity that highlighted the three different
type of ceramics- earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. A potter stopped by to talk to us about some of the ceramics. So we had an opportunity to learn. We also had two flag "plates" for people to mend, but only had one person who tried. We talked to so many people who expressed an interest in archaeology. It was a very good day (in spite of being so cold).
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| CCASM's Table |
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| Public Archaeology is that way |
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| Esther with CCASM volunteers (some helping, some watching) and a boy that volunteered most of the day. |
April is Maryland Archaeology Month and is also Charles County Archaeology Month. So April was the month CCASM chose to give a talk at the Charles County Public Library.
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| Linda Talley |
Not only did Linda give a talk, she also brought tools that archaeologist use including a shaker screen. And there were activities at the end suitable for different ages. Elsie, Carol and Doug were there to help as needed.
Thanks, Linda.
(Sorry I didn't get that great a photo. Archaeology is actually lots of fun.)
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| Julia King |
Dr. Julia King's talk at the April 16 CCASM Meeting was "Is It or Isn't It?: In Search of the Early Jesuit Mission at Potopaco". Julie discussed archaeological investigations done in 2023 and 2024 at St. Thomas Manor, a Jesuit plantation established ca. 1638 along the Port Tobacco River. The investigations revealed a smattering of artifacts from the 17th century. Taking the form of a whodunit, she marshaled documentary and archaeological evidence and invited audience participation to solve this compelling mystery: who were the Jesuit priests who left behind these ephemeral traces and what does this tell us about the first decades of life on the colonial frontier? As always, additional investigations and funding are needed to help validate the possible answer.
Julia King is a Professor of Anthropology at St. Mary’s College of Maryland with numerous publications and awards.
Once again this was a hybrid meeting with most of the
people and the speaker attending in person. Thanks to Jim for allowing
us to use his Zoom account, and thanks to Peggy and Natalia for
providing the hotspot.
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| All of us ready for meeting to start |
Saturday April 18th the Archeological Society of Maryland held its 61st Annual
Spring Symposium at the Maryland Historical Trust in Crownsville, MD.
The talks at the Symposium included
CCASM members Ned, Carol, and Jim attended.
Once again the Charles County Commissioners proclaimed the month of
April as Archaeology Month in Charles County. This coincides with April
being Maryland Archaeology Month.
Elsie, Carol, Ned, and Linda represented
CCASM at the presentation April 14 at the Charles County Government
Building.
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| photo from Charles County Government Photo Gallery |
The proclamation sites the rich history and heritage of
Charles County, exemplified by historic buildings, cultural landmarks,
natural features, and local rituals. It recognizes that the county
is
enhanced by historic preservation associations, groups, and
professionals who donate countless hours and dollars to preserve that
history. Also it specifically mentions Charles County Archaeological
Society of Maryland,
Inc, Maryland Archeological Society, Inc., and the Maryland Historical
Trust.
CCASM
gave the each of the Commissioners a copy of this year's Maryland
Archaeology Month mini-poster and booklet. This year's theme was
"250 Years, Many Voices: Digging into Maryland's Story". We
also mentioned the upcoming ASM event that will be in Charles
County this year-- the ASM Field Session.
CCASM thanks the Commissioners for recognizing the importance of archaeology in Charles County.
CCASM has been working with Charles County at the ongoing Public
Archaeology Lab since 2015. The lab is for processing artifacts
recovered from various archaeology initiatives in Charles
County - including artifacts from investigations of sites on County
properties, artifacts recovered from savage archaeology in the County,
as well as artifacts recovered around the 1970's before the Port Tobacco
Courthouse was reconstructed. Esther Read is the archaeologist in
charge.
Here is what we were doing the first quarter of 2026.
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March 30 was a special day at Lab. Remember when we found what we thought was a blacksmith site while investing in the northern part of Port Tobacco during 2023 (Fieldwork for Village of Port Tobacco). We recovered so many iron artifacts, and these were sent to the SERC Archaeology Lab (SEAL) to be conserved and cataloged. Today Jim Gibb and many of the SEAL volunteers that had worked on the artifacts brought the conserved artifacts back to Port Tobacco. Josefa O'Malley, who was the team lead, described how the artifacts had been desalinated and then protected with tannic acid. The effort took three years and three months. Josefa also indicated that examination of the artifacts pointed to this being a blacksmith site. In addition to the artifacts themselves, they provided a catalog as well as thumb drives with numerous photos and 3-D images of many of the artifacts.
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| Boxes containing processed iron artifacts |
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| Some of larger artifacts on top of boxes |
On March 23 there was only one school group from Dr. Thomas L. Higdon Elementary School in the afternoon. On a windy afternoon Linda gave the introduction to archaeology and then joined Claudia, Denise , and Esther as the students washed artifacts and mended broken ceramics.
March 16 was another day when the weather forecast cancelled the school visits and lab. The weather didn't turn out to be that bad, but it is always good to be safe.
March 9 started much earlier than usual since we needed to set up for a school visit by second graders from Mary B. Neal Elementary School, and they were arriving earlier than usual. This was the first visit on a Monday for this calendar year. There were two groups of students - one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Linda gave her introduction to archaeology talk with lots of examples. Denise, Elsie, Claudia, Evie, and Ned guided the students through two activities - washing artifacts and mending broken ceramics. It was a great day to be outside.
Once again Lab (Feb 23) was cancelled due to weather. On Monday March 2 only Esther, Linda, Claudia and Elsie were at the Lab in the Courthouse. Linda, Claudia, and Else sorted artifacts from BF1-BF Lot 68 artifacts (all the miscellaneous artifacts that didn't fit into one of the larger categories) into the
groups used for cataloging. We picked this engraver's plate as the artifact of the day. We are including it's mirror image in hopes of you being able to read part of it. Esther worked on organizing Rich Hill artifacts and getting Maxwell Hall artifacts ready for
storage at the Mac Lab.
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| Engraver's Plate |
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| Mirror Image |
Well the snow and freezing rain came. Monday Jan 26 we were either trying to shovel out our driveways or were snow/ice bound. Monday Feb 2 most roads were better but the Courthouse Parking Lot was not plowed, and we couldn't have lab. On Monday Feb 9 the Parking Lot had been cleared, but when got there, the walkway was not cleared. Linda, Denise, Elsie, Malinda, Carol, and Ned joined Esther to gingerly walk over the frozen walkway to the Courthouse, While the rest of us were inside discussing how we could help with several displays Linda plans to put up in the Courthouse, Ned was outside chopping away the ice so we would have a clear path for getting back to our cars. It took him several hours to do this. Thanks Ned!
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| Tin-glazed Sherd |
2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep)
-- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep)
--2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Feb-Jun)
2021 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Mar-Dec)
2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Sep-Dec) --2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jul-Dec) --2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2015 Public Archaeology Lab Days
250 Years, Many Voices: Digging into Maryland's Story
CCASM Events during April
(All events are free.)
Thursday, April 16 (7 pm) - Charles County
(CCASM April meeting)
Topic: Is It or Isn't It?: In Search of the Early Jesuit Mission at Potopaco
Speaker: Dr. Julia King
Saturday, April 25 (3 pm) - Charles County
Topic: Archaeology Basics with Charles County Archaeological Society
Speaker: Linda Talley
Thursday, April 30 (6 pm) - Charles County
Topic: Archaeology Basics with Charles County Archaeological Society
Speaker: Linda Talley
On Saturday March 21 Charles County Public Schools once
again held its History, Industry, Technology, and Science (H.I.T.S.) Expo at St Charles High
School in Waldorf, Maryland. There were forty-five tables and six classroom activities/presentations sponsored
by different organizations and school groups with CCASM having two of
the tables. A lot
was going on with a variety of hands-on activities to engage the
students (and the adults).
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| Happy to be at the HITS Expo |
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| Completing What Is It? test |
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| Learning about artifacts |
Thanks to Claudia, Denise, Linda, and Carol for being there to interact with the students and their parents. Also thanks to Ned for helping to set up.
Click to see the winner of the special History Day award sponsored by the Charles County Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc.
On March 21, 2026 the combined Charles County Public Schools Annual History Day and the Annual Science Fair (now referred to as H.I.T.S.) was once again held at the St Charles High School in Waldorf, Maryland. CCASM sponsored one of the special History awards. The award was $50 and a one-year membership in CCASM.
This year's history topic was "Revolution, Reaction, Reform in History".
The CCASM special History award went to Amina Ziden for the display “Maryland Women’s Suffrage Movement”. Amina attends Matthew Henson Middle School.
Congratulations, --- Amina!
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| Esther Doyle Read |
Esther Doyle Read is the Archaeologist for Charles County Planning and Growth. She is also an Adjunct Lecturer in the Department of Ancient Studies at UMBC
Once again this was a hybrid meeting with most of the people and the speaker attending in person. Thanks to Jim for allowing us to use his Zoom account, and thanks to Peggy and Natalia for providing the hotspot.
Attendance: 20 (5 via Zoom)
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| Sarah Mason and Julia Berg |
Julia and Sarah talked about more ideas and projects than we can summarize in this blog posting. We would recommend you hearing one of their talks in person.
Julia Berg and Sarah Mason are middle school teachers and educational consultants (Digging Deeper Educational Consultants.)
Once again this was a hybrid meeting with the speakers who live on the Eastern Shore presenting via Zoom but with most of the people attending in person. Thanks to Jim for allowing us to use his Zoom account, and thanks to Peggy and Natalia for providing the hotspot.
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| Almost ready for the meeting to start |
The January 2026 Archeological Society of Maryland Newsletter (ASM Ink) contained the following article about CCASM, but it lacked captions on the photos. (Yes, there are photos toward the end.)
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The ASM Chapter in Charles County
Carol Cowherd
I was asked to write something about the Charles County Chapter of ASM, so here goes.
Since we are also the 501(c)3 non-profit organization Charles County Archeological Society of Maryland, Inc, I will refer to us as CCASM. CCASM like the other ASM Chapters is made up of people with the desire to learn about local archaeology and/or history and to interact with others also interested in learning. Our members include a mix of avocational archaeologists, one professional archeologist, and several newer members with no previous experience in archaeology. Most of our members live in Charles County, but we also have members from other parts of Maryland as well as in other states – South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and New York. Since CCASM was incorporated in 2010, our membership seems to stay in the low thirties with the number of active members currently being around ten.
But what does CCASM do?
Our main priorities are meetings, outreach activities, and volunteering for archeology projects in the field and in the lab. You can check out almost everything we have been doing for the past fifteen years by going to the CCASM blog ccarchsoc.blogspot.com/ .
Here is a brief overview.
CCASM meets monthly September through April on the third Thursday of the month in LaPlata and has a potluck meeting in May. We have been lucky that many archeologists in Southern Maryland as well as others have agreed to talk at our meetings. One of our members lets us use his Zoom account so the speaker does not always have to travel to LaPlata. This also allows members who cannot attend in person to hear the talk. I should mention, we are still learning to conduct Zoom meetings.
For outreach CCASM attends at least four events during the year. We have four displays and a number of hands-on activities so we can tailor the display and the activities to use at a given event. Three of the displays are felt covered, and we can modify or change what’s on the display easily. Also the number of activities keeps growing. Here is a photo from the Charles County Public Schools History, Industry, Technology, and Science (HITS) Expo that occurs in March of each year.
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| CCASM at 2025 Charles County Public Schools HITS Expo |
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| Washing at Burch House |
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| Cataloging at PT Courthouse |
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| In the Field |