February 2, 2026

Jan 2026 ASM Ink Article

The January 2026 Archeological Society of Maryland Newsletter (ASM Ink) contained the following article about CCASM, but it lacked captions on the photos.  (Yes, there are photos toward the end.)
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The ASM Chapter in Charles County
Carol Cowherd 

I was asked to write something about the Charles County Chapter of ASM, so here goes.

Since we are also the 501(c)3 non-profit organization Charles County Archeological Society of Maryland, Inc, I will refer to us as CCASM.  CCASM like the other ASM Chapters is made up of people with the desire to learn about local archaeology and/or history and to interact with others also interested in learning.  Our members include a mix of avocational archaeologists, one professional archeologist, and several newer members with no previous experience in archaeology.  Most of our members live in Charles County, but we also have members from other parts of Maryland as well as in other states – South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and New York.  Since CCASM was incorporated in 2010, our membership seems to stay in the low thirties with the number of active members currently being around ten. 

But what does CCASM do? 
Our main priorities are meetings, outreach activities, and volunteering for archeology projects in the field and in the lab. You can check out almost everything we have been doing for the past fifteen years by going to the CCASM blog ccarchsoc.blogspot.com/

Here is a brief overview.
CCASM meets monthly September through April on the third Thursday of the month in LaPlata and has a potluck meeting in May. We have been lucky that many archeologists in Southern Maryland as well as others have agreed to talk at our meetings. One of our members lets us use his Zoom account so the speaker does not always have to travel to LaPlata. This also allows members who cannot attend in person to hear the talk. I should mention, we are still learning to conduct Zoom meetings. 

For outreach CCASM attends at least four events during the year. We have four displays and a number of hands-on activities so we can tailor the display and the activities to use at a given event. Three of the displays are felt covered, and we can modify or change what’s on the display easily. Also the number of activities keeps growing. Here is a photo from the Charles County Public Schools History, Industry, Technology, and Science (HITS) Expo that occurs in March of each year.

CCASM at 2025 Charles County Public Schools HITS Expo

And, of course, many of our members like to volunteer in the lab and in the field. CCASM members as a group (and sometimes individually) have volunteered with a number of archaeologists for various grants. CCASM members mainly volunteer with Esther Doyle Read, the County Archaeologist for Charles County Planning and Growth. Esther holds a Monday Public Archaeology Lab in Historic Port Tobacco in two buildings owned by the Society for Restoration of Port Tobacco and leased by Charles County Tourism. Most Mondays volunteers process artifacts retrieved from Charles County sites. Some Mondays and weekends volunteers are in the field on various Charles County sites investigating the site or doing rescue archaeology or documenting graveyards. Actually, being able to volunteer locally has contributed to CCASM membership. Most people volunteering for Monday Lab tend to join CCASM.

Washing at Burch House
Cataloging at PT Courthouse
In the Field


In 2024 the Charles County Historic Preservation Commission presented CCASM with a Preservation Service Award in recognition of outstanding achievement in and support for furthering the aims of historic preservation in Charles County.
There are a few other things I could add, but that is all for now. If you want to contact us, the CCASM email is ccasm2010@gmail.com.

January 30, 2026

2026 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)

CCASM has been working with Charles County at the ongoing Public Archaeology Lab since 2015.  The lab is for processing artifacts recovered from various archaeology initiatives in Charles County -  including artifacts from investigations of sites on County properties, artifacts recovered from savage archaeology in the County, as well as artifacts recovered around the 1970's before the Port Tobacco Courthouse was reconstructed.  Esther Read is the archaeologist in charge.

Location: Courthouse (2nd floor; use South Wing door) and Burch House (both inside and outside) in Historic Port Tobacco Village  map 

  Next dates: 
  Note: (We try to post the latest schedule as soon as we get it - may not get until Monday morning. 
            Being in the field depends on the weather - if it's not raining and not too hot or too cold.)

       
  Monday,    Jan 26   (11am - 3pm) Lab  Snow Day
  Monday,    Feb   2   (11am - 3pm) Lab  Parking Lot not plowed
  Monday,    Feb   9   (11am - 3pm) Lab
  Monday,    Feb 16   (11am - 3pm) Lab
  Monday,    Feb 23   (11am - 3pm) Lab

Tin-glazed Sherd
Monday January 19 we once again divided up.  Claudia and Malinda continued to work on more recently recovered artifacts at Burch House.  Denise, Elsie, Carol, and Linda were at the Courthouse working on artifacts recovered at Port Tobacco around 1970.  Carol and Linda continued cataloging BF1-BF refined earthenware.  Denise and Elsie completed cataloging all the BF1-BF glassware!! Yay!  Look back through the blog to see how long they have been working on this.
The artifact of the day probably should have been the last BF-BF1 glass artifact catalogued, but instead we chose this tin-glazed rim sherd.  The almost pastel bands were unusual.

Monday January 12 after a long holiday break nine volunteers met at the Port Tobacco Courthouse.  Of course, we had to catch up on what we had been doing.  Then Esther started planning for weekend dates when we might have public archaeology events and also suggested other clean-up projects for the Port Tobacco Village.  After lunch we split up and got to chose which activity we would like to do.  Evie, Claudia, Malinda, and Kathy went to Burch House to finish processing the few remaining artifacts at Burch House.  Carol and Denise stayed in the Courthouse and continued the processing of refined ceramics recovered from BF1-BF.  Ned, Elsie, and Tim joined Esther to walk the shoreline from the causeway to the place where years ago a wooden casket had eroded into the river.  They wanted to mark the location as a reference for an upcoming river restoration project this spring.    

2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep) 
  -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)  
2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec)
 --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep) 
  --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun)  --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Feb-Jun)
2021 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Mar-Dec)

2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Sep-Dec) --2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jul-Dec)   --2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2015 Public Archaeology Lab Days

 

January 17, 2026

Changing Fish Exploitation in the Chesapeake

James Gibb

At the January 15 CCASM Meeting Jim Gibb discussed observations from a soon to be published paper (numerous authors) on the changing fish exploitation in 17th- through 20th-Century Chesapeake Bay.  Four of the sites were sites Jim had worked on, and he discussed how and why the animal remains (not just fish) found showed what people were eating changed over time.

The "fish" research was based on data (102,825 identified fish remains) from 252 assemblage—dating to the 17th through early 20th centuries.  Statistical analyses indicated that the Chesapeake’s fisheries diversified beginning in the 18th century, with migratory and freshwater fish taxa becoming increasingly important.  At the same time, assemblages became more taxonomically homogeneous, reflecting the emergence of a locally adapted regional fishing tradition.

Locations/Dates in Study
 
This research was funded by a grant from the H2020 European Research Council (951649) awarded to Dr. James H. Barrett. Contributors: Thomas C.A. Royle (Lead author), Danielle L. Buss, J. Ryan Kennedy, Erin H. Kunisch, Susan Trevarthen Andrews, April M. Beisaw, Hayden A. Bernard, Joanne Bowen, Gregory J. Brown, James G. Gibb, D. Brad Hatch, and Henry M. Miller.  

James G. Gibb is a Smithsonian Research Associate, is associated with Gibb Archaeological Consulting, and is a founding member of CCASM.

Once again this was a hybrid meeting with most of the people and the speaker attending in person.  Thanks to Jim for allowing us to use his Zoom account, and thanks to Peggy and Natalia for providing the hotspot.   

Before the Meeting Started

Attendance: 14  (3 via Zoom)

December 20, 2025

Archeology Bingo 2025

Prizes 
on top of Bingo card

At the CCASM December 18 meeting we continued our tradition of having an archaeology game rather than having a speaker.  This year we played Archeology Bingo.  Instead of calling out letters and numbers the caller described an artifact that could be found in Maryland.  If your card had a picture of that artifact, you placed a marker on it.  And you were also encouraged to help your neighbors identify pictures on their cards.  (Nobody needed help identifying the oyster shells.)  And like Bingo when you got five in a row, you had Bingo and got to chose your prize. 

Ned provided the prizes.  He had knapped hearts and a few points from bottle glass.  We played multiple times starting over every time someone got a Bingo.  It turns out all attendees had at least one Bingo.  Below is a photo of all the winners holding up their prizes.  


Winners holding up their Prizes

Attendance: 9  

CCASM obtained information for this game  from the Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference Student Committee at the 2019 MAAC Conference. 

December 16, 2025

2025 Public Archeology Lab Days (Oct - Dec)

CCASM has been working with Charles County at the ongoing Public Archaeology Lab since 2015.  The lab is for processing artifacts recovered from various archaeology initiatives in Charles County -  including artifacts from investigations of sites on County properties, artifacts recovered from savage archaeology in the County, as well as artifacts recovered around the 1970's before the Port Tobacco Courthouse was reconstructed.  Esther Read is the archaeologist in charge.

Here is what we were doing the fourth quarter of 2025.
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December 15 the Charles County Lab Holiday Party was held at Burch House.  Esther provided the chili while the rest of us provided appetizers, sides, cookies, and drinks.  There were the usual volunteers - Elsie, Denise, Linda, Claudia Malinda, Kathy, Carol, Ned, and Doug.  We were joined by Mary, a former volunteer who now lives in PA, and Jim, our friendly archaeologist from SERC, as well as by Esther's husband Tim and their dog Ben.  If you look through the door on the left, you might be able to glimpse some of the food.


Square O Base

Monday December 8 was another lab day at Burch House.  Elsie, Denise, Linda, and Carol washed two large bags of artifacts from Elsmere.  We chose this base of a Square O glass bottle as the artifact of the day. 

Square O (or Box O) was the trademark of the Owens Bottle Company from 1919 to 1929.  The number on the left indicates it was made in factory 8.  The number on the right indicates the year it manufactured, in this case 1921.  Owens oval bottles were used for pharmaceuticals.  So this artifact would have been discarded at Elsmere some time after 1920.  For more information on Square O bottles -  bottleinfo.historicbottles.com/pdffiles/OwensBottleCoPart2.pdf

Partial Button

Monday December 1 was a lab day at Burch House.  Kathy and Malinda washed artifacts we had recently recovered from the Swann Site.  Elsie, Linda, and Claudia sorted and bagged the artifacts recovered at Elsmere.   The artifact of the day is this small metal button from Elsmere.  The front of the artifact is stamped with STERLING BAC? and has a thick shank on the back.  Although this appeared to be the front of the button, it was actually the back part of of a multi-piece button.
Thanks to Elsie for info and photos.

 
Monday November 17 was a windy somewhat cold day.  So everyone was in the lab.  At the Burch House Lab Claudia, Evie, Kathy, and Malinda finished sorting and bagging the Elsmere artifacts.  While in the Courthouse Lab Denise, Elsie, and later Carol worked on continuing to catalog the ca 1970s Port Tobacco artifacts from BF1 BF.

Potomac Creek

 

Monday November 3 turned out to be a lab day since Esther was sick.  Denise and Elsie covered the units at the Swann Site.  The units had been left uncovered in hopes the rain would soften the really hard soil.
Then Linda, Claudia, Malinda, Denise, Elsie, and Carol washed the remaining artifacts from Elsmere.  Among all the different types of historic artifacts we found this Potomac Creek sherd (actually two sherds that mend).  So the Potomac Creek sherd became the Artifact of the Day.  It looks a little shiny because it is still wet.

 

The field was too wet Monday October 13 for us to be in the field at Rich Hill.  So Elsie, Denise, Claudia, Carol, and Linda worked in the lab at Burch House washing artifacts mostly from Elsmere but also from the Swann Site.  We also moved boxes of artifacts from Maxwell Hall to the second floor of the Courthouse.  It turned out to be a short day.  (It was Linda's birthday.)

Monday October 6 two buses from Walter J. Mitchell Elementary School (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) came to Port Tobacco with second graders.  They got the chance to visit the One-Room Schoolhouse, tour Stagg Hall, and be introduced to archaeology.   Today Monday Denise, Linda, Elsie, Claudia, Carol, and Malinda along with Esther worked with the students.  It was a great group of students.  
This spring we provided the Stagg Hall docents with an introduction to archaeology script and archeology activity boxes for the students.  Although the students were coming almost every day for a number of weeks, we only helped on Mondays.  However that prevented us from being in the field.  This fall we need to be in the field and the docents know what to do.  So we have only been able to help on two Mondays.  

2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun) -- 2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)  
2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec)
 --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep) 
  --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun)  --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Feb-Jun)
2021 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Mar-Dec)

2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Sep-Dec) --2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jul-Dec)   --2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2015 Public Archaeology Lab Days