March 25, 2025

An Afternoon at the Charles County Expo - 2025

On Saturday March 22 Charles County Public Schools once again held its History, Industry, Technology, and Science (H.I.T.S.) Expo at St Charles High School in Waldorf, Maryland.  There were thirty-seven tables and six classroom activities/presentations sponsored by different organizations and school groups with CCASM having two of the tables.  A lot was going on.  There were a variety of hands-on activities to engage the students (and the adults), and there were lots of people.  Initial feedback was this was the largest audience in the nine years of the EXPO.

One of CCASM's tables included a display depicting the various archaeological skills related to history and science.  The other table contained an activity we call "Archaeologists Dig for Clues" to show how archaeologist learn about a location and people from what they have left behind.  We also had miscellaneous artifacts and photos to share.  We didn't count the number of students completing the activity but we were able to interact with a number of children as well as with their parents.

 
Interacting with children (and parents)
Talking about archaeology and CCASM


Thanks to Linda, Elsie, Claudia, Ned, and Carol for being there to interact with the students and their parents. 

Click to see the winners of the special History Day award and the Science Fair Archaeology award sponsored by the Charles County Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc.

 

2025 Charles County History Day and Science Fair

On March 22, 2025 the combined Charles County Public Schools Annual History Day  and the Annual Science Fair (now referred to as H.I.T.S.) was once again held at the St Charles High School in Waldorf, Maryland.  CCASM sponsored one of the special History awards and one of the Science awards.  In both cases the award was $50 and a one-year membership in CCASM.

This year's history topic was "Rights & Responsibilities in History".  The CCASM special History award went to Perise Melson for the display “U2 Spy Plane Incident”.   Perise attends Matthew Henson Middle School. 
(Due to a mixup, we do not have a photo of Perise's display.)

 
 
This year's CCASM Science award for a project "demonstrating excellence and scientific thinking relevant to the field of archaeology" went to Ethan Ben Gregory Escasinas for his science project on “Snow to H2): Purifying Nature's Frozen Water”.   Ethan is in the eighth grade at Theodore G Davis Middle School.


Congratulations, --- Perise and Ethan!


Also CCASM would like to thank Carol Cowherd and Ned Edelen who judged the science projects for the CCASM award.

March 23, 2025

Susquehanna River Art

Paul Niven


At the  March 20 CCASM meeting Paul Nevin talked about the petrogpyphs in a thirty mile stretch of the Lower Susquehanna River at three sites - Walnut Island, Safe Harbor, and Bald Friar.  Starting with the documentation of the petroglyphs in the 1800s up to present day, we learned about the differences of the rock art at these three locations as well as more detailed description of those at Safe Harbor.  




Paul Niven has been researching the petroglyphs on the lower Susquehanna River for over forty years.  He guides tours to view the rock art for Safe Harbor Petroglyphs Tours and has recently published a guidebook book about the petroglyphs.

Thanks to Jim for using his account to set up the Zoom meeting and to Peggy for providing the hot spot.  Paul Niven presented from Pennsylvania via Zoom.

Catching up while waiting for Zoom talk to start



Attendance: 13 (including 5 via Zoom)


March 17, 2025

2025 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)

CCASM has been working with Charles County at the ongoing Public Archaeology Lab since 2015.  The lab is for processing artifacts recovered from various archaeology initiatives in Charles County -  including artifacts from investigations of sites on County properties, artifacts recovered from savage archaeology in the County, as well as artifacts recovered around the 1970's before the Port Tobacco Courthouse was reconstructed.  Esther Read is the archaeologist in charge.

Health precautions:  Following guidelines for Charles County. 

Location: Courthouse (2nd floor; use South Wing door) and Burch House (both inside and outside) in Historic Port Tobacco Village  map 

Note: (we try to post the latest schedule as soon as we get it - may not get until Monday morning)
                         Monday,   Mar 24  (11am - 3pm) Lab
                         Monday,   Mar 31  (11am - 3pm) Lab
                         Monday,   Apr   7   (11am - 3pm) Lab
                         Monday,   Apr 14   (11am - 3pm) Lab

 Dates for School Visits Spring 2025 (10:30-12)Mon, Mar 24; Mon, Mar 31; Mon, Apr 7;

Embossed Glass
On March 17 five people volunteered upstairs at the Courthouse.  Linda worked on storing objects previously in one of the SRPT display cases.  The Courthouse belongs to the Society for the Restoration of Port Tobacco (SRPT), and they allow us to have lab space on the second floor.  The rest of us continued to work on the 1970's PT artifacts that belong to SRPT - Ned identifying metal objects, Carol cataloging stoneware, Elsie and Denise cataloging glass.  We chose this glass fragment as the artifact of the day.  Although it was difficult to photograph, you should be able to see that it was embossed with the letters T(?) E R as well as embossed with what look like tree branches or maybe plant stems.  It was the latter that intrigued us.

Everyone was busy at lab on March 10.  We were all upstairs in the Courthouse.  Most worked on artifacts recovered from the 1970s Port Tobacco excavations. Ned worked on identifying metal objects that were associated with the PT sites while Elsie, Carol, Linda, and Malinda worked on cataloging artifacts from the BF sites (BF1 glass Lot,  BF1 stoneware-ceramics Lot, and artifacts from other BF Lots).  Claudia and Evie worked on readying the artifacts from the Maxwell Hall grant for transfer to the MAC Lab while Esther worked on the Maxwell Hall Grant report. 
Here's everyone so intent on what they were doing that they were not aware their pictures were being taken.  So people of the day, not artifact of the day.


  



xx
The March 3 lab started out a little differently.  Esther had cleaned out one of her storage areas and was donating a map cabinet for storage of the SRPT historical maps and other papers currently stored on the second floor of the Port Tobacco Courthouse.  Doug and Ned brought the cabinet and drawers upstairs (not an easy task since it was bulky and the stairs have a right angle bend).  Doug also created a platform with casters on which to put the large cabinet.  And during the day everyone else - Linda, Evie, Jordan, Denise, Elsie, and Carol- helped a least a little bit with dealing with all the papers and other stuff that had to be moved and organized in order to install the cabinet.
But most of our time was spent in the lab.  Denise and Elsie continued with cataloging BF1 glass.  Carol with help from Claudia in the morning continued cataloging BF1 Ceramics.  Evie and Morgan looked at sorting and bagging building materials (mostly slate) that were labeled with various PT numbers.  PT numbers are associated with excavations at the Courthouse site prior to the reconstruction.  So overall a busy day.

At the February 24 lab we found an artifact to feature as the artifact of the day (at last).  The Historical Society of Charles County had been given a Tourism Grant to produce  a brochure and interpretive sign for "Footsteps to the Past: The Discovery and Interpretation of the Cabin Site of the Enslaved African Americans at Historic Rich Hill."  The grant included monies for supplies needed to deal with the artifacts we had uncovered in that area in 2021.  Linda and Claudia went through the collection to see what additional work needed to be done, and they found our artifact of the day.  The object could be part of a piece of jewelry.  A somewhat unique find.  It had been found near the area believed to be a cabin site.

The rest of us worked on cataloging BF1-BF artifacts.  Denise and Elsie continued cataloging  glass and Carol started cataloging stoneware.  In the afternoon Claudia and Linda also catalogued BF artifacts that were not BF1.

Monday February 17 two new people - Mark and Meena - volunteered in lab working with Claudia and Esther to identify and sort artifacts from the Swann Site.  Esther identified possible Borderware and Staffordshire ceramics which were made up to the beginning of the eighteenth century.  The rest of us continued to work on the 1970's Port Tobacco collection.  At last we were ready to start cataloging the BF1-BF ceramics, and Linda worked with Evie to start entering the information into the spreadsheet.  In the morning Denise and Elsie continued organizing the non-BF1 artifacts, and in the afternoon they returned to cataloging the BF1-BF glass.
Thanks to Elsie for the info.

On Monday February 10 we continued to work on the Port Tobacco artifacts recovered around 1970.  Elsie and Denise spent the data organizing the artifact bags that were not from BF1 - bags labelled PT or U or ...  Remember multiple areas were excavated by different groups over a number of years.  Linda, Claudia, Carol, and Malinda finished sorting the BF1 refined earthenware and the coarse earthenware artifacts.  At last we think we are ready to start entering all the BF1 ceramics (possibly over a thousand pieces) into the catalog.  We thought about choosing an artifact of the day, but once again it didn't happen.

Monday February 3 was another day of cataloging BF1-BF artifacts upstairs at the Port Tobacco Courthouse.  Denise and Elsie continued to catalog glass artifacts.  Claudia, Kathy, Evie, and Malinda worked with Linda to sort ceramic artifacts - mostly earthenwares. Then in the afternoon Linda introduced the others to how to enter artifacts into the catalog.  Esther brought four print outs of the revised Master Artifact Catalog.  It's amazing with so many interesting artifacts to choose from, once again we did not pick an artifact of the day.
Thanks to Elsie for the info.

On Monday January 27 the weather cooperated. and we were back in lab.   Claudia and Malinda finished bagging the remaining artifacts in the drying tray.  Then they joined Linda, Carol, Denise, and Elsie upstairs in the Courthouse to "catalog" BF1-BF artifacts from 1970s Port Tobacco.  Peggy stopped by to help and to check out video conferencing.  Denise and Elsie entered glass into the catalog (Excel spreadsheet).  But before the ceramics for BF1-BF could be entered into the catalog, they needed to be sorted, merged, and bagged so it would be easier to catalog.  Linda, Carol and Claudia worked on the ceramics- hundreds of ceramics (lots of earthenware, stoneware, and some porcelain).  We still have the refined earthenware and the coarse earthenware to finish merging before we can start putting their information into the spreadsheet.
Elsie found a nice air-twist wine glass stem that could have been the artifact of the day if we had photographed it.

Monday January 13 was our first day back in lab at Burch House after the Holidays. Carol, Claudia, Denise, Elsie, Linda, Kathy, Peggy, and Malinda were at lab - maybe just to get out of the house and away from the snow.  Ned dropped by to talk and to pick up his CCASM logo shirts.  We started out taking down the Christmas decorations and taking them to the attic for storage. 
After lunch we divided into two groups.  Claudia, Malinda, Peggy, and Kathy sorted and bagged the remaining artifacts in the drying screens.  Peggy got to introduce Kathy to bones.  There were no new artifacts to wash.  Linda, Elsie, Denise, and Carol went to the attic to straighten up and start organizing the boxes of artifacts recovered by Port Tobacco Excavations in the 2000's when Dr. Jim Gibb was the PI.  There were boxes from other investigations from that time as well as one "missing" box that had artifacts recovered in the 1960's by Braley(?)
Esther chose the artifact of the day as this Dandy Button recovered from our recent investigations at Maxwell Hall Equestrian Park.   This copper alloy button would have been used on a gentleman's coat in the late 18th and early 19th century.  There are some indications that it may have been gilded. 

"Dandy Button"

2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Oct-Dec) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Sep) --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Apr-Jun)  --2024 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2023 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2022 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Feb-Jun)
2021 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Mar-Dec)

2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Sep-Dec) --2020 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-Mar)
2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jul-Dec)   --2019 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2018 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2017 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (July-Dec) --2016 Public Archaeology Lab Days (Jan-June)
2015 Public Archaeology Lab Days

March 15, 2025

2025 April is Maryland Archaeology Month

Clay Temper Fire:  Exploring Maryland's Indigenous Ceramics


Join
 - Maryland Historical Trust's Office of Archaeology,
 - Archeological Society of Maryland,
 - Council for Maryland Archeology, 
 - Maryland Commission on Indian Affairs,
 - and dozens of other organizations and individuals
in a statewide celebration of Maryland's archeological heritage!


 
Check out www.marylandarcheologymonth.org/2025-events to learn more about Maryland Archaeology Month
View www.marylandarcheologymonth.org/2025-events
 to find public archaeology opportunities at various sites throughout the state.

CCASM Events during April
(All events are free.)  

Mondays April 5, 12, 19, 26 (11am-3pm)
Public Archeology

Volunteer at the on-going archaeology being done at the Swann Site in the Historic Port Tobacco Village (either in the lab or in the field).
Location: Historic Port Tobacco Village, MD 20677
Sponsor: Charles County Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc and Charles County Government
Contact: Esther Doyle Read email: ReadE@charlescountymd.gov 

Saturday, April 12 (11am-4pm)
Discovering Archaeology Day
Bring the entire family for a day of interactive learning and fun, including archaeological site and lab tours, exhibits, games and cool crafts.   Experience, discover, learn, and have fun exploring the “what, where, and how’s” of archaeology! 
CCASM will have a tent at the event.
Location: Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, 10515 Mackall Road, Saint Leonard, MD 20685
Sponsor: Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum

Thursday, April 17 (7 pm) - Charles County
Tentative Topic: Recent Charles County Archaeology Projects in which CCASM members have participated
Speaker: Esther Doyle Read
(CCASM April meeting)

Location: La Plata Police Department, 101 La Grange Avenue La Plata, MD
Sponsor: Charles County Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc
Contact: Carol Cowherd  ccasm2010@gmail.com

March 9, 2025

2025 ASM Spring Symposium

The Archeological Society of Maryland, Inc. 58th Spring Symposium
Saturday April 5  (9:00am-3:00pm)
Maryland Historical Trust, 100 Community Place, Crownsville, MD  map

Agenda coming, but here are the speakers --

  • Experimental project for identifying clay source of indigenous ceramics
    Lynne Bulhack, Archeology Society of Maryland

  • Barton Site and PaleoDigger Project
       - Robert Wall, Towson University
       - Zachary Singer, Maryland Historical Trust

  • Portobacco Tobacco Pipes
    Garrett Ternent, St. Mary's College of Maryland

  • Lithics (Student Sportlight)
    Daniel Fellman, St. Mary's College of Maryland


2025 ASM Field Session - Upcoming

The Archaeological Society of Maryland, Inc (ASM) in cooperation with Maryland Historical Trust (MHT) will hold its 2025 Tyler Bastian Field Session at the Teagues Point archeological site (18CH1005), near Hughesville, Maryland, from May 23 - June 2, 2025

The site is a mystery.  It was only assigned a site number in September 2023 after a resident contacted MHT about a site on which he had collected artifacts decades ago.  The pottery sherds, tobacco pipes, glass bottle fragments, and other artifacts point to the seventeenth century.  MHT conducted a GPR survey of the area the resident identified.  So now we need to ground truth and see what we can learn about the site.

For more background on the site as well as more information on the field session - directions, what to bring, and anything else you want to know about the field session, check out
 2025 ASM Field Session   

On-line registration is recommended.  On-line registration and on-line fee payment can be found in the red box at the bottom of the above link.   There is also a link for mail-in registration pdf form For mail in

 
Selected info about the field session--
The usual work day begins at 8:30 am.  Things to bring include drinking water, bug spray, sun screen, hat, rain gear, work gloves, your lunch, and a folding chair for lunch time.  A What to Bring Guide and directions will be mailed to registrants.

The Field Session is to introduce lay persons to archeological methods and to teach Maryland's past through hands-on involvement while making meaningful contributions to the study of Maryland archeology.  Survey, excavation, feature definition, and lab work will be taking place on site.

Cost -  ASM Member                              $20/day  (maximum $60)
            Non-ASM Member                     $25/day  (maximum  $75)
            Student (under 18)                         $5/day  (maximum $15) 
           
            2025 Field Session T-Shirt   $25   (need to pre-order)

Lodging:  Lodging Options

Directions to site (abbreviated):
From MD-5 South 
Take the MD-231 exit (Prince Frederick/Hughesville)
At first traffic circle take third exit (into next traffic circle)
At next traffic circle take first exit onto MD-231
Continue on MD-231 for 5.2 miles and turn left on Maxwell Drive
(If you see the Pautuxent River, you have gone too far.)
Go to the end of Maxwell Drive  (1.1mi)

From MD-4 South
Turn right (at traffic light) onto MD-231
Continue on MD-231 for 7.1 miles and turn left on Maxwell Drive
(Maxwell Drive is just past Serenity Farm)
Go to the end of Maxwell Drive  (1.1 mi)
 
 
CCASM is a chapter of ASM.

February 21, 2025

Southern Maryland, 2000 BCE

James Gibb
At the  February 20 CCASM meeting Dr. James Gibb talked about stone tools and lithic waste associated with the Terminal Archaic Period that had been discarded along a relict stream channel near Mattawoman Creek in Charles County and what they might tell us about how Native Americans lived and interacted with their environs at that site and two nearby sites. But first he gave an overview on Native American time periods from Paleoindian through Terminal Archaic and an overview of creating a point from a cobble via knapping.  Overall an informative talk.

Chronology
Relict Stream Channel

Jim Gibb is a Smithsonian Research Associate that directs SERC’s Environmental Archaeology Laboratory as well as the owner of Gibb Archaeological Consulting.

There was the possibility of snow on February 20, and the temperatures were to be below freezing.  So on the weekend we decided to have an all Zoom meeting.  The weather forecast was only partly right.  It was really cold.   We got to stay warm inside and interact with each other via Zoom.

Faces

Thanks to Jim for using his account to set up the Zoom meeting.

Attendance: 10

January 18, 2025

Rocks, Minerals, and Fossils

David Lines
For the January CCASM meeting David Lines told us about the Southern Maryland Rock and Mineral Club (http://www.smrmc.org/)  including its fields trips and other activities.  The Club currently meets at The Old Waldorf School in Waldorf, Maryland. 

But most of the time David talked about rocks and fossils, giving brief overviews with examples.  He had brought a number of boxes with labeled rocks that we got to handle.  After turning out all the lights we saw rocks (and a vintage vaseline plate) fluoresce under a uv light.  Throughout the talk there were questions and discussions about rocks in Maryland and just rocks in general.  Daivd also brought display boxes with projectile points he had found as a child.

Rocks, Fossils, and
Projectile Points
Rocks from Maryland and
Others that Fluoresce

David Lines is the Field Trip Coordinator for the Southern Maryland Rock and Mineral Club. 

Looking at objects like rocks and fossils works better with an in-person meeting - so no Zoom.  Thanks to Peggy for setting up a FaceTime session for one of our members getting over covid.

Waiting for Meeting to Start

Attendance: 11 (including 1 via FaceTime)