March 29, 2014

April is Archaeology Month

2014 Maryland Archeology Month Poster
 
Click  to see some of the activities going on around the state either by date of by region.

The artifacts on the poster are from Zekiah Fort.

Be sure to check out the accompanying booklet that has many articles about exploring Maryland's Indian Landscapes.



This year ASM's Annual Spring Symposium theme is "Archeology in the 21st Century".  It will be held on Saturday April 9 (9am-3:30pm) at Maryland Historical Trust, Crownsville, MD.  Click to see the agenda.





And here are some of the activities going on in or near Charles County
  • April 5 (6:30) - Lecture
     "The Posey Site", Sara Rivers Cofield
                   at Potomac Branch Library, Indian Head, MD
                  Contact: Sarah Guy

  • April 8 (6:30) - Lecture
     "Making Religious Toleration in Maryland Work: Catholics and Protestants in the Wicomico Watershed", Julia King

    Meet Pearson and Mary Chapman of Mt. Aventine as they discuss life from 1800 to 1860's (living history presentation by Mike Callahan and Debbi Krahling)
                 at Christ Church, Newburg, MD
                 Contact: Betty Bowling

  • April 19 (10am-5pm) - Children's programs, Tours, and Exhibits
    Discovering Archaeology Day
                 at Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, St. Leonard, MD
                 (CCASM will have a table there)

  • April 26 (10am-3pm) - Children's Programs, Tours, and Exhibits 
    2nd Annual Earthfest
                 at Accokeek Foundation, Accokeek, MD


March 26, 2014

CCASM Sponsors 2014 Charles County History Day Special Award

The 16th Annual Charles County History Day competition was held March 22, 2014.  CCASM sponsored one of the special awards.  Carol Cowherd represented CCASM at the awards ceremony.  

The CCASM award of $50 and one-year membership in CCASM went to Madison Furman.  Madison also won second place in the Individual Historical Paper Category, Junior Division.  So she will be going to the State competition.  Madison attends General Smallwood Middle School. 

Congratulations, Madison.

History Day judges identify projects that they consider outstanding, and the projects with the most "votes" are assigned to one of the sponsoring organizations.  So the projects receiving awards should be well done, demonstrate critical thinking, as well as have sound conclusions.

CCASM sponsors one award to help make students more aware of archaeology.  This is the third year that we have sponsored an award.  The previous two projects assigned to us were not that relevant to archaeology.  This year we tried to improve the odds by requesting a project related to specific area.  Unfortunately there was not enough outstanding projects that met that criteria.  So we were assigned the project that probably had the least relevance to archaeology.

So what needs to be done differently in the future.
First, we need to be more specific about our intent that the project demonstrates historical research and analytical skills relevant to the field of archaeology.  If there is a question, we also need to be allowed to decide whether or not a project meets that intent. 
Second, there need to be judges who have an understanding of what archaeology is.   There are judges at the state and national competitions who are unclear as to what archaeology is.  So it stands to reason that there are judges at the county level that don't know.
Please let us know if you have any ideas about how to make this happen.

March 24, 2014

2014 Annual Workshop in Archaeology

The 23rd Annual Workshop in Archeology was held in Crownsville, MD, Saturday March 22, 2014.

Jim Delgado, an underwater archaeologist, was the keynote speaker.  He showed the site where a copper-clad Baltimore Clipper had sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.  The exploration and 3-D mapping of the site was done remotely aboard the NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer.  People could log in and watch a live feed showing what was happening underwater, as well as ask questions of an archaeologist on board the ship.  The artifacts were found exactly where you would expect if the boat had sunk suddenly due to a catastrophic event.  The Okeanos Explorer plans to return to the site this year.  We hope to be able to provide a link so you can watch the live feed.

Actually Charles County was mentioned a number of times during the meeting.  Susan Langley, Maryland State Underwater Archaeologist, indicated they were trying to have Mallows Bay designated a NOAA National Marine Sanctuary.  There are currently only fourteen of these marine protected areas.  She also pointed out the 100 year anniversary of the start of World War I was approaching.  In case you don't know, Mallows Bay contains nearly 200 sunken ships above and beneath the surface of the Potomac River.  Most of the wooden hulled ships date back to World War I.

During Tim Horsley's talk on remote sensing, he showed the results of magnetometer and GPR work done at the Juhle Site in Nanjemoy.  This is the site of three known ossuaries.  He found eight anomalies in the area that could be additional ossuaries.  Of course, it would be necessary to ground truth one of them, and that is problematic.  Tim also did magnetometer and GPR work at Zekiah Fort that Julie King recently discovered, and he identified a "square" area.   The talk also included results from other Southern Maryland sites - Notley Hall, Smith St. Leonard, and Mount Calvert.  Tim indicated multiple times that we should be using plastic rather than metal pin flags.  The magnetometer picks up every pin flag location as well as the location of the nails used to mark the corner of units.

Other speakers were Al Luckenbach on the Pig Point Site,  Mike Lucas and Emily Swann on the Nottingham Project, Kim Popetz on JPPM's traveling trunks, Roy Brown on atlatls and spears, and Charlie Hall with a preview of this year's field session.  Also Becky Morehouse conducted a CAT Workshop on Basic Laboratory Techniques.

Below are five of the CCASM members that attended the Workshop.  Trying to take pictures of the group was catch as catch can, and we didn't catch Jim.  (Once again Maxine, a fellow ASM member, was our photographer.)
Belinda, George, Elsie, Annetta, Carol
Did anyone notice Elsie's CCASM shirt?

March 21, 2014

Using a Metal Detector to Locate Buildings

Sarah Grady
At the CCASM March 19 meeting Sarah Grady showed how a metal detector could be used as a non-invasive way to explore a site structure.  By mapping the location of each metal detector "hit" (mainly of nails) and by using a two-foot grid, she showed us the footprint of a small dwelling that only had about twenty surface artifacts.  By the way, none of the metal objects detected were removed from the ground.  The title of her talk was "Identifying and Delineating Building Locations on Low-Density Sites Using a Metal Detector".

Sarah Grady is a graduate of the University of Maryland and a participant in the Smithsonian Citizen Scientist Program.  This project was a part of the Citizen Scientist Program


Elsie brought in a plate for identification.  It was mended, but it was from an antique store and not found in the ground.  So it was not really an artifact.  It turned out to be low quality Chinese import porcelain.  Also another visitor brought in what we determined to be an interesting rock from his yard.  Again, not an artifact but still interesting. (There may be more about the rock later.)

Attendance: 11

March 8, 2014

2014 Charles County Science Fair

The 2014 Charles County Science Fair was held Saturday March 8.   Zaahid Ramakdawala received the CCASM Archaeology Award designated for a project demonstrating excellence and scientific thinking relevant to the field of archaeology.  Zaahid is in the 8th Grade at Matthew Henson Middle School.  His project was entitled "A Tip Away". 

In this piece of experimental archaeology Zaahid had applied scientific method and statistics to his study.  His three notebooks showed his research design for measuring the accuracy and precision of shooting arrows under controlled conditions while varying one of the following parameters - point shape, shaft length, or fetching.  His exhibit described only one facet - that for varying point shape. 

This was the first time CCASM has presented an award at the Science Fair.  The award consists of a certificate, a fifty-dollar check, and a one-year membership in CCASM.  Those judging the projects were CCASM members James Gibb, Jim Swan, and Carol Cowherd along with input from Mike Creveling.  Jim Swan attended the award ceremony in order to present the award.  Unfortunately, Zaahid was not there.

Sorry, we don't have a photo of Zaahid, but here are two of the CCASM judges in front of his exhibit.






March 3, 2014

2014 Maryland Preservation Awards

On February 4 the Maryland Historical Trust (MHT) announced the winners of its 39th Maryland Preservation Awards. 

The Archaeology Society of Maryland, Inc (ASM), the Maryland Historical Trust  along with William and Barbara Crum received an award for Preservation Partnerships for the 2013 Field Session at Biggs Ford. 
CCASM is a chapter of ASM, and several members participated in the field session.

Another award of note related to Southern Maryland and to archaeology: Huntingtown High School students received an award for Excellence in Education for their investigations of the Baltimore Federal Reserved site and artifacts housed at the Maryland Conservation Lab.
 
For more information on these awards as well as all the other 2014 awards, click on 2014 Maryland Preservation Awards